MHA Service Corporation Professional Search Services, Stephen O’Connor, Senior Director . . . . . . . . . . . . . .May 2008

In this issue:

A Good Reference-checking Approach
Checking References? Ask These Questions
Reference Checking: What Goes Around Comes Around
Here’s the Good Word on Providing References
Take These Precautions When Running Background Checks

Professional Search Services: Management Recruiting for the Health Care Community

A Good Reference-checking Approach

When checking job references, it’s hard to go wrong with the following approach:

  • If the candidate’s former employer refers you straight to an HR person who had no direct contact with the worker, don’t give up. Even getting answers to basic verification questions can help reveal resume lies and exaggerations.
  • Take glowing reports from the candidate’s named references with a grain of salt, but use them to get a fuller picture of the person’s day-to-day responsibilities. End the call by requesting contact info for others who worked with the applicant. Those secondary references can provide unvarnished assessments that prove key to your hiring decision.
  • Start by verifying employment dates and other objective facts from the resume. Move on to more subjective questions, such as, “What were this person’s strong points as an employee? Ask references to rate the employee’s performance on a 1 -10 scale or give a simple thumb up or down. Would the employer hire the person again? If not, why not? If a reference hesitates or refuses to answer one of these more evaluative questions, follow up with other references to determine if it’s a cause for serious concern.
  • When references are willing to talk at length, drill down into the following areas: attendance and punctuality; communication skills; interpersonal skills; leadership skills; ability to work independently; creativity; initiative; overall work ethic; pay and benefits; and reason for leaving.
  • Close with an open-ended query, such as, “Is there anything you might add that would help me make a hiring decision?”

Adapted from “Solving the Reference-checking Puzzle,” by George Lenard, on the Monster Hiring Center Web site

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Checking References? Ask These Questions

It’s hiring time and you have the dreaded task of checking references. Why dreaded? Because you know many bosses are reluctant to give the straight scoop on former employees. To gain insight into your prospective hire, pay attention to how references answer — or don’t answer — the following questions:

  • Personality. Was this person well-liked by coworkers? Comfortable interacting with customers? Eager to help colleagues? Calm in crises? Responsive to criticism? Would you describe this person as a team player?
  • Dependability. Did you have to follow up on this employee’s assignments? Could you count on this employee to follow instructions? Did this employee show up for work when expected? Respect safety rules?
  • Potential. Did this employee demonstrate leadership qualities? Mentor other workers? Demonstrate sound organizational and time-management skills? Adapt well to change? Apply logic and fairness in decision-making? Pursue learning opportunities?

Adapted from “15 Performance Evaluation Tips & Interview Questions,” on the Small Business Transitions Web site

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Staff Matters: Reference Checking: What Goes Around Comes Around

by Stephen O'Connor

There are a few truly awkward moments in life and just getting through them
without saying something you’ll later regret is a major feat.

Like the time you insisted on picking up that big dinner check for your in-laws, only to discover that you left your wallet in your other suit and this place won’t honor your K-Mart debit card. Or the time you were making that big presentation at a conference and realized that you’ve got your son’s 10th grade biology homework and he’s sitting in fifth hour with your pie chart overheads. But having to give an employment reference for a lousy former employee has got to rate as one of the worst. However, armed with enough ambiguity and double-entendres you can make even Barney Fife sound competent.

The Web site laughnet.net has some ingenious suggestions for the reluctant reference giver. For the chronically absent employee you could say, “A man like him is hard to find.” The employee with no ambition could be described with, “You would indeed be fortunate to get this person to work for you.” While these responses can keep you out of trouble, they are not honest (there’s that pesky integrity thing again), and you certainly would hate being on the receiving end of such dodge-and-weave behavior.

In an article published in Recruiting Trends magazine (August 1998), Lewis Silverman has outlined seven tips on reference checking. Silverman is a partner at Jackson, Lewis, Schnitzler and Krupman, a White Plains, NY, law firm specializing in employment law.

  • Use a reference release form. This form releases and discharges the former employer from all claims resulting from disclosed information.
  • Expect reluctance when asking for information beyond what is included in the reference form. One way to win the reference giver’s confidence is to demonstrate discretion and thoroughness in checking references.
  • Carefully phrase questions that elicit a response. “Ms. X has applied for a job at our firm and I’d appreciate it if you clarify a few items not covered in our release form,” or “If this person reapplied for a job at your firm right now, would you hire him or her?”
  • Ask to meet your counterpart in person if they are reluctant to provide information over the phone. A half-hour chat will not only allay the other pro’s fears, but also open doors for further contact. This tactic is strongly recommended for important hires.
  • Converse in person with prior employers, particularly for jobs in certain industries. These industries include safety-sensitive fields such as health care, teaching, building services, etc. Taking the extra step is worth the effort.
  • Be attentive to the way your questions are answered. Listen for hesitancy in responses.
  • Does the reference protest too much or damn by faint praise?

Remember, reference checking is just one step in the process. Certain positions require an investigative background check to see if the candidate has any criminal convictions.

This article originally appeared in Michigan Health & Hospitals magazine and is being used with permission

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Here’s the Good Word on Providing References

One of your direct reports is relocating with his spouse. A colleague is looking to make her big career move. How should you play it when someone at the office asks you for a personal reference?

“If you can’t give a very good reference, you should say, “I don’t think I can do it. I don’t know your work well enough, or I don’t know you well enough,’” suggests Jayne Geneva, director of career planning at Cleveland State University’s Cleveland-Marshall College of Law.

But if you’re game to assist — and besides being a nice thing to do, this favor could help you gain future candidate referrals from the person or even pave the way for their future return to the office — consider taking the following steps:

  • Interview the reference requestor about what the potential job entails, their special strengths in relation to it, and what traits they want you to emphasize with the screener. Take a look at the job posting and then agree on the best approach.
  • Stay on point and don’t embellish the candidate’s qualifications. “Only speak to the qualities of the person that pertain to the job they’re looking for, and don’t say anything that is not true,” Geneva recommends. “If you can’t commit 100 percent about something, say what you can. Address the things you can say positively.”
  • When asked for weaknesses, consider offering a brief, specific, documented example that illustrates how the candidate learned and grew by meeting a challenge. Stay away from generalized negative statements that could torpedo the job offer — and set you up for a defamation or discrimination lawsuit.

Adapted from “Asked to Be a Job Reference? Examine the Candidate Closely,” by Janet H. Cho, in the Cleveland Plain Dealer

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Take These Precautions When Running Background Checks

In recent years, the number of organizations running background checks on potential hires has increased dramatically. Employers conduct these checks to create a safer environment for employees and customers and to reduce their risk for negligent hiring claims and other liability. But running a background check doesn’t guarantee you won’t wind up in court. Unless you take appropriate precautions, the checks themselves may be your undoing. Consider this advice from multipractice law firm Pepper Hamilton:

  • Get the facts. Make sure you and any third-party vendors acting on your behalf comply with state and federal laws concerning background checks.
  • Be inclusive. Don’t limit background checks to permanent employees. You should also run checks on temporary and contract workers.
  • Seek permission. Remember that you must obtain written authorization in order to perform a credit check on an employee applicant. You also must clearly disclose that you may obtain a credit report for employment purposes. If you terminate or fail to hire an individual because of information obtained through a credit check, you must provide that person a copy of the credit report along with a written description of the consumer’s rights under the Fair Credit Reporting Act.
  • Demonstrate cause. Just because a background check raises concerns doesn’t necessarily mean you have good cause to pass on a particular candidate. You must be able to establish that you have a job-related reason for denying employment and that your decision was consistent with your business needs. It must be clear that your employment decisions do not have an unequal impact on a given candidate because of that person’s race, color, religion, sex, age, or national origin.
  • Review circumstances. According to guidelines established by the Equal Opportunity Commission, if you deny employment based on an applicant’s criminal arrest record, you must consider the circumstances surrounding the arrest, give the candidate a chance to explain, then --conduct a further investigation to assess the person’s credibility. Once again, your final decision should clearly be job-related.

Source: Motivational Manager, June, 2005

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Professional Search Services: Management Recruiting for the Health Care Community

Steve O'Connor, SPHR,
Senior Director

Professional Search Services

  • Large national candidate pool
  • Internet recruiting at www.mhaservicecorp.com
  • Background checking service
  • Low contingency fee

When you need a healthcare management recruiter, call Steve O’Connor at the Michigan Health and Hospital Association in Lansing, MI at (517) 663-5755. He’s the search consultant who produces this monthly newsletter and has hundreds of management candidates currently registered with his service. Most are open to relocation. You are also invited to browse his web site for more information on Professional Search Services at www.mhaservicecorp.com.

Available positions may include:

CEO/CFO/COO/VP • Facilities Management • Finance • Food Service • Fund Development • Health Information Management • Home Health Care • Human Resources • Information Systems • Managed Care • Management Engineering • Marketing/Public Relations • Materials Management • Nursing Administration • Physician Practice Administrators • Planning• Rehabilitation Management • Social Work • Training and Development • Utilization Review

For more information contact:

Stephen O’Connor, SPHR, Senior Director
MHA Service Corporation
Professional Search Service

Corporate Office:
6215 West St. Joseph Hwy.
Lansing, MI 48917
(517) 663-5755
E-mail Address: soconnor@mha.org

 

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Professional Search Services
Management Recruiting for the Health Care Community

 

Stephen O’Connor, SPHR, Senior Director
6215 West St. Joseph Hwy. • Lansing, MI 48917
(517) 663-5755
E-mail: soconnor@mha.org

 

Full Service Background Screening
and Applicant Tracking

Sales Department
3009 Douglas Blvd., 3rd Floor
Roseville, CA 95661
(800) 943-2589
www.absolutehire.com

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